Introduction
Ledger hardware wallets secure private keys offline so you can hold cryptocurrency safely. This guide walks you through unboxing, initializing your device, installing Ledger Live, securing your recovery phrase, and best practices for everyday use. The content is organized with clear headings (H1–H5) for easy navigation and can be pasted straight into a webpage or slide deck.
What you will need
Before you begin, gather the following items: the Ledger device (Nano S Plus, Nano X, or other supported model), a computer or compatible smartphone, the USB cable included in the package, and a secure, private space to write down your recovery phrase. Do not share your recovery phrase with anyone.
Step 1 — Inspect the package (H4)
Check tamper-evidence
When you receive your Ledger, inspect the packaging for tamper seals and authenticity markers. Only proceed if the box looks factory-sealed and comes from an authorized reseller or the official site.
Step 2 — Power on & basic setup (H4)
Initialize the device
Connect the device to your computer or phone. Follow the on-screen prompts to choose a PIN. The PIN protects access to the device; select a PIN you will remember but that others cannot guess. Never store your PIN in the same place as your recovery phrase.
Step 3 — Write down the recovery phrase (H4)
Seed phrase safety
The device will display a 24-word recovery phrase (sometimes 12 for older models). Write these words in order on the card provided — do not take a photo and do not store them digitally. Store the paper in a secure, fireproof location. This phrase is the only way to recover your funds if the device is lost or damaged.
Step 4 — Install Ledger Live (H4)
Download from the official source
Download Ledger Live from Ledger’s official resources and install it on your computer or mobile device. Ledger Live is the companion app used to install blockchain apps on your hardware wallet, manage accounts, and perform send/receive actions. Always verify you are on an official Ledger domain before downloading.
Step 5 — Install apps & add accounts (H4)
Manage apps on your device
Use Ledger Live’s Manager to install the apps for the blockchains you plan to use (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum). Once installed, add accounts in Ledger Live for each currency. Each account corresponds to a specific public address on your device — you can receive funds to these addresses and verify transactions on the hardware screen.
Best practices & everyday security (H4)
Regular habits
Keep firmware up to date via Ledger Live, verify transaction details on the device screen before approving, and never reveal your recovery phrase. Avoid entering your recovery phrase into any website or software. If you suspect compromise, move funds to a new device with a new recovery phrase.
Troubleshooting & support (H4)
Where to get help
If you encounter problems, consult official support pages. Ledger’s support resources include step-by-step articles and videos to guide you through firmware updates, account recovery, and other technical issues.
Advanced tips (H5)
Multiple backups & geographic redundancy
For large holdings, consider multiple paper backups stored in separate secure locations. Consider using a steel backup solution if you anticipate fire or water risk.
Passphrase (optional)
Advanced users can enable an additional passphrase (BIP39 passphrase) for extra security. This creates a hidden wallet that requires both the recovery phrase and the passphrase to access. Use with caution and document your usage — losing a passphrase will render funds irrecoverable.